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专四听写 | 英专四级听写考前训练037

小芳老师 2020-09-18

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小伙伴们趁着假期,把专四准备起来吧。从今天开始每天听写一段,预计更新50期,小伙伴们加油吧!

2019专业四级听力考前训练合集  

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题目:Professional Sports in the U. S.

建议应试步骤:

考生可按照听中记录、听后检查三个步骤来完成听写,考生要尝试将每一部分有机结合到一起。

1. 听中记录考生在听写的过程中要注意合理安排,熟练掌握速记方法。合理安排指的是考生听写每一遍录音时,侧重点应有所不同。

第一遍:第一遍录音是匀速朗读,意群之间没有停顿,因而,建议考生在听这一遍时以听懂大意为主,速记个别实词(主要是动词和名词)为辅。

第二遍:在第二遍录音中,每个意群后录音会停顿15秒,这时考生就要结合第一遍听到的大意,尽量逐字逐句写出每个意群的内容。根据听力信息处理和输出的特点,建议考生将听写的侧重点放在每个意群的首尾部分,因为这是考生最能听清且短时间内记得最清楚的部分。

第三遍:第三遍录音与第二遍的朗读模式一致,考生在听这一遍录音时应重点关注句子中间的实词和结构性的虚词,即关注第二遍没有关注的所有细节。在听完这一遍后,考生应该把文章的每个意群都基本写下来了,同时对文章的内容细节基本清晰。

第四遍:第四遍录音与第一遍的朗读模式一致,考生在听这一遍录音时,应将重点放在查缺补漏上。对于前三遍还没听写出来的部分,考生要在听这一遍录音时,结合语义、语感进行补充。

2. 听后检查考生在听完四遍录音后,有两分钟的时间用于检查听写的内容。考生应充分利用这两分钟,通读自己写的全文,查找语法、语义和单词拼写错误,并根据逻辑对明显错误之处进行必要的更正。

听写原文:

Professional Sports in the U. S.

Professional sports are not only very popular in the United States, but also a big business. The most popular sports are baseball, football and basketball.  Each sport has its own season and individual teams have millions of supporters. Professional teams are named for the cities where they are located. For example, the Lakers are in Los Angeles. The strongest supporters of the Lakers are residents of Los Angeles and Southern California.

When the Lakers play, many people in Los Angeles enthusiastically follow the game. When we mention "NBA", almost every one knows it has some relationship -with U.S. professional basketball. However, what does it really stand for?  N.B.A. is short for the National Basketball Association. The NBA is gaining new fans and supporters around the world. Basketball is another popular American sport. In the U. S., basketball has been called the "national pastime". However, football is the most popular professional sport in the U. S.. American football is different from international football, which Americans call "soccer". Both games require strength and specialized skills. (171 words)

Useful Words and Expressions:

professional  adj.专业的,职业的
professional knowledge专业知识
professional men专家(尤指医生、律师等)
a professional singer职业歌唱家
be named for被指定作
resident n.居民
enthusiastically adv.热心地,狂热地
stand for v.代表,象征
be  short for是……的简称
association  n.协会,联合
pastime n.消遣,娱乐
Swimming Is myhvonte pastime.游泳是我最喜欢的一种娱乐。
specialized专门的
specialize one's studies使研究专门化
specialize in agriculture专攻农业

a. 专四词汇:词汇辨析50例  

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